How long is the pill ineffective for after taking antibiotic?… by njank
I took 3 days of Cipro. How long is birth control ineffective for?
Best Answer:
Myth: Antibiotics reduce the pill's effectiveness.
Fact: While there have been individual case reports of women for whom this is true, doctors say overall studies have failed to prove it. The only antibiotic known to impact the pill is rifampin, used to treat tuberculosis. That said, if you are using antibiotics on a regular basis — to treat acne, for example — you might experience higher than normal rates of breakthrough bleeding. To solve the problem, switch to a higher-dose pill. (http://www.webmd.com/content/Article/105/107875.htm?pagenumber=3)
It wouldn't hurt to use another form of birth control for a couple of days. An information packet should have came with your medication. Refer to them.
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What are some of the symptoms, treatment, and life expectancy for someone who suffers from a type of Dementia?… by kels
What are some of the symptoms, treatment, and life expectancy for someone who suffers from some a type of Dementia?
Best Answer:
Definition
Dementia is not a specific disorder or disease. It is a syndrome (group of symptoms) associated with a progressive loss of memory and other intellectual functions that is serious enough to interfere with performing the tasks of daily life. Dementia can occur to anyone at any age from an injury or from oxygen deprivation, although it is most commonly associated with aging. It is the leading cause of institutionalization of older adults.
Description
The definition of dementia has become more inclusive over the past several decades. Whereas earlier descriptions of dementia emphasized memory loss, the last three editions of the professional's diagnostic handbook, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders(also known as the DSM) define dementia as an overall decline in intellectual function, including difficulties with language, simple calculations, planning and judgment, and motor (muscular movement) skills as well as loss of memory. Although dementia is not caused by aging itself- most researchers regard it as resulting from injuries, infections, braindiseases, tumors, or other disorders- it is quite common in older people. The prevalence of dementia increases rapidly with age; it doubles every five years after age 60. Dementia affects only 1% of people aged 60- 64 but 30%- 50% of those older than 85. About four to five million persons in the United States are affected by dementia as of 2002. Surveys indicate that dementia is the condition most feared by older adults in the United States.
Causes and symptoms
Causes
Dementia can be caused by nearly forty different diseases and conditions, ranging from dietary deficiencies and metabolic disorders to head injuries and inherited diseases. The possible causes of dementia can be categorized as follows:
Primary dementia. These dementias are characterized by damage to or wasting away of the brain tissue itself. They include Alzheimer's disease(AD), frontal lobe dementia (FLD), and Pick's disease. FLD is dementia caused by a disorder (usually genetic) that affects the front portion of the brain, and Pick's disease is a rare type of primary dementia that is characterized by a progressive loss of social skills, language, and memory, leading to personality changes and sometimes loss of moral judgment.
Multi-infarct dementia (MID). Sometimes called vascular dementia, this type is caused by blood clots in the small blood vessels of the brain. When the clots cut off the blood supply to the brain tissue, the brain cells are damaged and may die. (An infarct is an area of dead tissue caused by obstruction of the circulation.)
Lewy body dementia. Lewy bodies are areas of injury found on damaged nerve cells in certain parts of the brain. They are associated with Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease, but researchers do not yet know whether dementia with Lewy bodies is a distinct type of dementia or a variation of Alzheimer's or Parkinson's disease.
Dementia related to alcoholism or exposure to heavy metals (arsenic, antimony, bismuth).
Dementia related to infectious diseases. These infections may be caused by viruses (HIV, viral encephalitis); spirochetes (Lyme disease, syphilis); or prions (Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease). Spirochetes are certain kinds of bacteria, and prions are protein particles that lack nucleic acid.
Dementia related to abnormalities in the structure of the brain. These may include a buildup of spinal fluid in the brain (hydrocephalus); tumors; or blood collecting beneath the membrane that covers the brain (subdural hematoma).
Dementia may also be associated with depression, low levels of thyroid hormone, or niacin or vitamin B 12deficiency. Dementia related to these conditions is often reversible.
Genetic factors in dementia
Genetic factors play a role in several types of dementia, but the importance of these factors in the development of the dementia varies considerably. Alzheimer's disease (AD) is known, for example, to have an autosomal (non-sex-related) dominant pattern in most early-onset cases as well as in some late-onset cases, and to show different degrees of penetrance (frequency of expression) in late-life cases. Moreover, researchers have not yet discovered how the genes associated with dementia interact with other risk factors to produce or trigger the dementia. One non-genetic risk factor presently being investigated is toxic substances in the environment.
EARLY-ONSET ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE.In early-onset AD, which accounts for 2%- 7% of cases of AD, the symptoms develop before age 60. It is usually caused by an inherited genetic mutation. Early-onset AD is also associated with Down syndrome, in that persons with trisomy 21 (three forms of human chromosome 21 instead of a pair) often develop early-onset AD.
LATE-ONSET ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE.Recent research indicates that late-onset Alzheimer's disease is a polygenic disorder; that is, its development is influenced by more than one gene. It has been known since 1993 that a specific form of a gene (the APOE gene) on human chromosome 19 is a genetic risk factor for late-onset AD. In 1998 researchers at the University of Pittsburgh reported on another gene that controls the production of bleomycin hydrolase (BH) as a second genetic risk factor that acts independently of the APOE gene. In December 2000, three separate research studies reported that a gene on chromosome 10 that may affect the processing of a protein (called amyloid-beta protein) is also involved in the development of late-onset AD. When this protein is not properly broken down, a starchy substance builds up in the brains of people with AD to form the plaques that are characteristic of the disease.
MULTI-INFARCT DEMENTIA (MID).While the chief risk factors for MID are high blood pressure, advanced age, and male sex, there is an inherited form of MID called CADASIL, which stands for cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy. CADASIL can cause psychiatric disturbances and severe headaches as well as dementia.
FRONTAL LOBE DEMENTIAS.Researchers think that between 25% and 50% of cases of frontal lobe dementia involve genetic factors. Pick's dementia appears to have a much smaller genetic component than FLD. It is not yet known what other risk factors combine with inherited traits to influence the development of frontal lobe dementias.
Treatments
Reversible and responsive dementias
Some types of dementia are reversible, and a few types respond to specific treatments related to their causes. Dementia related to dietary deficiencies or metabolic disorders is treated with the appropriate vitamins or thyroid medication. Dementia related to HIV infection often responds well to zidovudine (Retrovir), a drug given to prevent the AIDS virus from replicating. Multi-infarct dementia is usually treated by controlling the patient's blood pressure and/or diabetes; while treatments for these disorders cannot undo damage already caused to brain tissue, they can slow the progress of the dementia. Patients with alcohol-related dementia often improve over the long term if they are able to stop drinking. Dementias related to head injuries, hydrocephalus, and tumors are treated by surgery.
It is important to evaluate and treat elderly patients for depression, because the symptoms of depression in older people often mimic dementia. This condition is sometimes called pseudodementia. In addition, patients who suffer from both depression and dementia often show some improvement in intellectual functioning when the depression is treated. The medications most often used for depression related to dementia are the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) paroxetineand sertraline. The mental status examination should be repeated after six- 12 weeks of antidepressant medication.
Irreversible dementias
As of 2001, there are no medications or surgical techniques that can cure Alzheimer's disease, the frontal lobe dementias, MID, or dementia with Lewy bodies. There are also no “magic bullets” that can slow or stop the progression of these dementias. There is, however, one medication, Aricept, that is being used to halt the progression of Alzheimer's disease. In addition, another medication called galantamine(Reminyl) is also being used to treat the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease. Patients may be given medications to ease the depression, anxiety, sleep disturbances, and other behavioral symptoms that accompany dementia, but most physicians prescribe relatively mild dosages in order to minimize the troublesome side effects of these drugs. Dementia with Lewy bodies appears to respond better to treatment with the newer antipsychotic medications than to treatment with such older drugs as haloperidol(Haldol).
Patients in the early stages of dementia can often remain at home with some help from family members or other caregivers, especially if the house or apartment can be fitted with safety features (handrails, good lighting, locks for cabinets containing potentially dangerous products, nonslip treads on stairs, etc.). Patients in the later stages of dementia, however, usually require skilled care in a nursing home or hospital.
Prognosis
The prognosis for reversible dementia related to nutritional or thyroid problems is usually good once the cause has been identified and treated. The prognoses for dementias related to alcoholism or HIV infection depend on the patient's age and the severity of the underlying disorder.
The prognosis for the irreversible dementias is gradual deterioration of the patient's functioning ending in death. The length of time varies somewhat. Patients with Alzheimer's disease may live from two- 20 years with the disease, with an average of seven years. Patients with frontal lobe dementia or Pick's disease live on average between five and 10 years after diagnosis. The course of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease is much more rapid, with patients living between five and 12 months after diagnosis.
Prevention
The reversible dementias related to thyroid and nutritional disorders can be prevented in many cases by regular physical checkups and proper attention to diet. Dementias related to toxic substances in the workplace may be prevented by careful monitoring of the work environment and by substituting less hazardous materials or substances in manufacturing processes. Dementias caused by infectious diseases are theoretically preventable by avoiding exposure to the prion, spirochete, or other disease agent. Multi-infarct dementia may be preventable in some patients by attention to diet and monitoring of blood pressure. Dementias caused by abnormalities in the structure of the brain are not preventable as of 2002.
With regard to genetic factors, tests are now available for the APOE gene implicated in late-onset Alzheimer's, but these tests are used primarily in research instead of clinical practice. One reason is that the test results are not conclusive; about 20% of people who eventually develop AD do not carry this gene. Another important reason is the ethical implications of testing for a disease that presently has no cure. These considerations may change, however, if researchers discover better treatments for primary dementia, more effective preventive methods, or more reliable genetic markers.
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What is the best technique for getting rid of acne?… by Alisha
I've tried alotta things but they jus don't work. If they do work, they just work for a limited time.
Best Answer:
thats a hard one . since i have the same kind of skin here is what i did
if its mild to severe you need to geta prescription from your doctor
thats what i did since nothing was working
the prescription works great. i'm practically all cleared up
if your doctor doesn't know what prescription i'll tell you what i have. i have a liquid 4 all over your face called clindamicin and a cream called avita . good luck
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What is the most effective treatment for ashtma?… by Goddess of the Mo
I know everybody is different, but what works for you best? I am talking about allergy related asthma.
Best Answer:
i take advair 250/50 2x a day, singular at night, combivent for fast relief, stay away from your triggers, smoke, cold, heat etc
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operating systems,?… by sumi
write down the file operations?
file,creating,deleting,renaming editingsearch etc,
Best Answer:
file,creating,deleting,renamin… editingsearch
that should start
j/p you answered it all for file operations
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i would like to know the chemistry of cyanide?… by jon
quantitative determination of cyanide in cassava root tubers and leaves.
procedure and method for determining cyanide.
Best Answer:
What is the size and concentration of Depakine injection form?… by ramysaadhan
I want to know how many milliliters is it , if it's ampoule or vial , and how many milligrams is the concentration.
Best Answer:
I do not know of a medication called Depakine. Depakene is an oral drug used for seizure control. The generic name is Valproic acid. The IV form of this same drug is called Depacon. It is available at 100mg/ml in 5ml vials.
Don't know if that was what you were looking for.
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Is there a more effective antibiotic for a cat gum infection than clindamycin?… by Bev
My leukemia positive 13 yr old cat has a gum infection and is on clindamycin and it doesn't seem to be improving. Is there something better.
Best Answer:
Clindamyacin was prescribed for me to clear up a case of Oral Thrush after I used my corticosteroid inhaler( QVAR) for my Asthma. It might not be the right antibiotic that your cat needs if it isnt working, check back with the vet and see if there is something else. Hope it does as I have 2 cats my self and would be crushed if the dr gave me the wrong meds for them that didnt work quickly.
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Phenoxybenzamine for cats?… by J
Does anyone know what phenoxybenzamine is for when given to cats for urinary tract infections? My vet gave it to me to give to my cat along with the anitibiotic (Zeniquin) for his UTI. It is to be rubbed on the ear twice a day, but i don't quite understand what effect it has, and if it is safe? I can't find it anywhere when I google it. Is this common? Thank you!
Best Answer:
Here is a link that might help you out;
http://www.petplace.com/drug-library/phenoxybenzamine-dibenzyline/page1.aspx
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Where can I buy the best Coca tea online and how do i brew it?… by spicyninja
I have been drinking a kind of coca tea that i bought on ebay called Windsor coca tea. It is pretty good and I love the taste. I'm glad it is nothing close to cocaine because that is nasty stuff and not at all what i'm interested in! I have been told that using limestone helps activate the coca tea more? Do you know a recipe and/or great website that sells premium grade coca tea to the US? Also, what are the properties in the tea that help with altitude sickness, and how does that relate to just regular breathing?
Best Answer:
these sites will help u http://www.cocatea.com
http://www.peruconnections.com/inkatea/index.html
Benefits of Coca Tea
Revitalizes restores and energizes
Elevates brightens and controls moods
Controls your need for sleep
Helps digestive processes
Regulates the metabolism of carbohydrates
Acts against fatigue and altitude sickness
The Analysis for 100 grams of coca leaf show that it contains high volume of potassium, calcium, Magnesium, Iron, vitamins and all elements necessary in a daily diet.
Analisys for 100 grams of coca leaves
Nitrogen 20.06 mg
Alkaloids non-volatile
0.70 mg
Fat 3.68 mg
Carbohydrates
47.50 mg
Beta carotene
9.40 mg
Alpha carotene
2.76 mg
Vitamin C 6.47 mg
Vitamin E 40.17 mg
Tiamine (vitamin B 1 ) 0.73 mg
Riboflavine (Vitamin B 2 ) 0.88 mg
Niacine 8.37 mg
Calcium 997.62 mg
Phosphate
412.67 mg
Potassium
1739.33 mg
Magnesium
299.30 mg
Sodium 39.41 mg
Aluminum
17.39 mg
Barium 6.18 mg
Iron 136.64 mg
Strontium
12.02 mg
Boron
6.75 mg
Copper 1.22 mg
Zinc 2.21 mg
Manganese
9.15 mg
Chromium
0.12 mg
Coca has 14 Alkaloids
- Cocaine
- Egnonin
- Pectin
- Papaine
- Hygrine
- Globuline
- Pyridine
- Quinoline
- Conine
- Cocamine
- Reserpine
- Benzoyne
- Inuline
- Atropine